Roma Numismatics Ltd
Auction XXV 22-23 Sep 2022
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Bruttium, Kroton AR Stater. Circa 530-500 BC. Tripod with legs terminating in lion's feet; ϘPOTO (retrograde) around / Incuse eagle flying to right. HN Italy 2084 (same dies as illustration); SNG ANS 284 (same dies); Boston MFA 179 var. (position of legend); HGC 1, 1445 corr. (HN Italy ref.). 7.71g, 25mm, 9h.
Near Extremely Fine; a beautifully toned specimen. Very Rare with this legend configuration.
Ex Guadán Collection.
The Delphic oracle (alluded to here in the form of the Pythian tripod) and its importance to the founding of Kroton was celebrated on the city's coinage from the earliest days. Despite later myths ascribing the founding of Kroton to Herakles, the city's historical oikist is recorded as Myskellos of Rhypai who, on consulting the Delphic oracle about his lack of children was given the response that Apollo would grant children, but that first Myskellos should found the city of Kroton 'among fair fields'. After being given directions on how to locate the site, Myskellos travelled to southern Italy to explore the land that he had been assigned, but seeing the territory of the Sybarites and thinking it superior, he returned once more to the oracle to ask whether he would be allowed to change. The answer came back that he should accept the gifts that the god gave him. A further element of the story is that Myskellos was accompanied on his expedition by Archias of Corinth; the Delphic oracle gave the pair the choice between health and wealth. Archias elected wealth, and was assigned the site of Syracuse, while Myskellos chose health: the favourable climate of Kroton, the eminent skill of its physicians and the prowess of its athletes later earned its citizens this reputation for good health.
Near Extremely Fine; a beautifully toned specimen. Very Rare with this legend configuration.
Ex Guadán Collection.
The Delphic oracle (alluded to here in the form of the Pythian tripod) and its importance to the founding of Kroton was celebrated on the city's coinage from the earliest days. Despite later myths ascribing the founding of Kroton to Herakles, the city's historical oikist is recorded as Myskellos of Rhypai who, on consulting the Delphic oracle about his lack of children was given the response that Apollo would grant children, but that first Myskellos should found the city of Kroton 'among fair fields'. After being given directions on how to locate the site, Myskellos travelled to southern Italy to explore the land that he had been assigned, but seeing the territory of the Sybarites and thinking it superior, he returned once more to the oracle to ask whether he would be allowed to change. The answer came back that he should accept the gifts that the god gave him. A further element of the story is that Myskellos was accompanied on his expedition by Archias of Corinth; the Delphic oracle gave the pair the choice between health and wealth. Archias elected wealth, and was assigned the site of Syracuse, while Myskellos chose health: the favourable climate of Kroton, the eminent skill of its physicians and the prowess of its athletes later earned its citizens this reputation for good health.