Numismatica Ars Classica
Auction 86 8 October 2015
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The Roman Empire
Issues related to the Victory in the Battle of Actium
Denarius, Brundisium or Roma Autumn 30-Summer 29 BC, AR 3.92 g. Head of Mars r. with slight beard, wearing crested Corinthian helmet; below, IMP. Rev. CAESAR on rim of shield, with eight-rayed star at centre, set on spear and sword in saltire. C 44. BMC 644. Sear Imperators 428. RIC 274. CBN 87.
Old cabinet tone and extremely fine
Ex Baldwin's sale 44, 2006, 155.
The Roman god of war, Mars, is a central theme on many coins minted under Octavian both before and after being named Augustus. This issue is clearly related to military success but the specific meaning is elusive. The type doesn't fit with the other Actian victory coins and perhaps it relates to a different battle or victory. The reverse shield with central comet relates to the deified Julius Caesar. MSG.