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Auction 86  8 October 2015
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Lot 97

Estimate: 45 000 CHF
Price realized: 70 000 CHF
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The Roman Empire
Tiberius augustus, 14 – 37

Aureus, Lugdunum 14-16, AV 7.79 g. TI CAESAR DIVI – AVG F AVGVSTVS Laureate head of Tiberius r. Rev. DIVOS AVGVST – DIVI F Bare head of Augustus r., above, six-pointed star. C 4. BMC 28. RIC 23. CBN –. Calicó 313.
Very rare and possibly the finest specimen known. Unusually well struck and centered
for this issue. Two very attractive portraits of fine style. Good extremely fine

Ex Aureo & Calicó sale 241, 2012, Imagines Imperatorum (Pepe Fernandez Molina), 11.

Here are an interesting pair of portraits. Tiberius has the traits and look of Augustus (refined and godlike) while Augustus has the traits and look of Tiberius (nose and chin). One would suspect this was probably intentional. A great coin and difficult to find this nice. It would be hard to find one better. MSG.

This aureus testifies to the definitive adoption and the ensuing appointment of Tiberius as Augustus heir. It is worth mentioning how the minting of this extremely rare issue occurred so shortly before the death of the emperor, about whose demise various leading inferences have been made. We indeed know from sources that Augustus retired to Nola and, suspicious of his entourage, would eat only figs from his gardens. All the same, this cautious diet did not save him from a possible death by poisoning. Some have suggested the involvement of Livia, a powerful and controversial personality who may have been the shadowy orchestrator behind at least some of the inexplicable deaths of many heirs previously appointed by Augustus. The first to succumb to a sudden and questionable disease, in 23 BC, was his nephew Marcellus, son of the emperor's sister Octavia and most loved potential heir. Next in line for succession was now Agrippa, but he also was not to outlive the Emperor, for an untimely albeit natural death took him in 12 BC. Then it was the turn of Agrippa's sons Lucius Caesar, who died of a suspicious illness in Gaul in 2 AD, his brother Gaius having died two years previously of a too fatal wound while at war in the East. Agrippa Postumus, younger brother of Gaius and Lucius, thus became the last male descendant of the Emperor who, if the truth be told, despised him for his intractability and madness, to the point of promoting a "senatus consultum" to have him transferred to an island, in perpetual isolation and surrounded by a body of soldiers (Suet., Augusti Vita, 65). But after Augustus' death the position of Agrippa, next of blood, as legitimate heir – madness notwithstanding – could not be challenged and so he was immediately disposed of by one of his guardians. Tiberius path to the throne was finally clear.



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