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Numismatica Ars Classica
Auction 97  12 December 2016
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Lot 227

Estimate: 40 000 CHF
Price realized: 34 000 CHF
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The Roman Empire
Probus, 276 – 282. Aureus, Antiochia 281, AV 6.10 g.

Description: IMP C M AVR - PROBVS AVG Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust r. Rev. P M TR P V - COS // IIII P P / ANT Probus driving slow quadriga l., holding palm branch in r. hand and sceptre in l.

References: C –
RIC 914
Calicó 4178 (this coin)
Condition:Very rare. A very attractive portrait and a finely executed reverse composition. Virtually as struck and almost Fdc
Provenance: Spink sale 3014, 2003, 211
Rauch sale 90, 2012, 821

Note: This exceptionally rare and well executed aureus of Probus from the mint of Antiochia is distinctive for being one of only a few known dated gold types struck during the reign. While dated bronze aurelianiani of Probus are also rare, they are much more accessible than his dated aurei. The portrait of Probus here fully displays the distinctive tenor of the eastern engraver which is quite different from the execution of the western and central mints. Although the emperor is shown in his normal fashion facing to the right, there are small details evident that lend character to his portrait: his gaze is relaxed yet quite determined, while the fall in his drapery with small folds along the far shoulder (perhaps an aegis?) lend an aura of majesty to the whole. The reverse also displays the distinctive style of eastern engraving with hard-cut lines and somewhat coarse lettering. The emperor is shown driving his chariot slowing in procession to the left, holding a palm branch and the scipio, or eagle-tipped scepter, the imperial symbol of supreme authority.

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