Roma Numismatics Ltd
E-Sale 33 4 February 2017
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Caria, Kindya AR Didrachm (or 1/2 Stater). 510-480 BC. Ketos winding right / Geometric Pattern. Unpublished in the standard references. 5.76g, 18mm.
Edge cracks, Near Extremely Fine. Extremely Rare.
In Greek mythology, both Perseus and Herakles killed a ketos (Latin cetus). When Cassiopeia boasted that her daughter Andromeda was more beautiful than the Nereids, this invoked the wrath of Poseidon who sent the sea monster Cetus to attack Ethiopia. Upon consulting a wise oracle, Cepheus and Cassiopeia were told to sacrifice Andromeda to Cetus. They had Andromeda chained to a rock near the ocean so that Cetus could devour her. Perseus found Andromeda chained to the rock and learned of her plight. When Cetus emerged from the ocean to devour Andromeda, Perseus managed to slay it. In one version, Perseus drove his sword into Cetus' back. In another version, Perseus used Medusa's severed head to turn Cetus to stone.
Kindya was an ancient town in Caria about 12 miles southwest of Milas (ancient Mylasa, map). It was of some importance in the 5th century BC, when it paid one talent in the Delian Confederacy, but later in the 3d century BC, Kindya was absorbed into the city of Bargylia. Herodotus (5.118) mentions a Pixodaros, son of Maussolos of Kindya, presumably an ancestor of the Hekatomnids. Strabo (658) speaks of it as no longer existing. The city was chiefly notable for its principal deity, Artemis Kindyas, whose temple was believed to be immune from rainfall; she later became a chief deity of Bargylia.
Edge cracks, Near Extremely Fine. Extremely Rare.
In Greek mythology, both Perseus and Herakles killed a ketos (Latin cetus). When Cassiopeia boasted that her daughter Andromeda was more beautiful than the Nereids, this invoked the wrath of Poseidon who sent the sea monster Cetus to attack Ethiopia. Upon consulting a wise oracle, Cepheus and Cassiopeia were told to sacrifice Andromeda to Cetus. They had Andromeda chained to a rock near the ocean so that Cetus could devour her. Perseus found Andromeda chained to the rock and learned of her plight. When Cetus emerged from the ocean to devour Andromeda, Perseus managed to slay it. In one version, Perseus drove his sword into Cetus' back. In another version, Perseus used Medusa's severed head to turn Cetus to stone.
Kindya was an ancient town in Caria about 12 miles southwest of Milas (ancient Mylasa, map). It was of some importance in the 5th century BC, when it paid one talent in the Delian Confederacy, but later in the 3d century BC, Kindya was absorbed into the city of Bargylia. Herodotus (5.118) mentions a Pixodaros, son of Maussolos of Kindya, presumably an ancestor of the Hekatomnids. Strabo (658) speaks of it as no longer existing. The city was chiefly notable for its principal deity, Artemis Kindyas, whose temple was believed to be immune from rainfall; she later became a chief deity of Bargylia.