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Monthly Auction 271726  25 Jun 2017
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Lot 38078

Estimate: 150 USD
Price realized: 220 USD
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Ancients
Diva Faustina Senior (died AD 140/1). AR denarius (3.22 gm). NGC MS 5/5 - 4/5. Rome, under Antoninus Pius, AD 146-161. DIVA FAVSTINA, draped bust right / AVGVSTA, Pudicitia seated left on throne, holding patera and scepter. RIC (Antoninus) 371. RSC 119. Exceptional detail, lovely lightly toned surfaces.

Annia Galeria Faustina was born into an aristocratic Roman senatorial family of Spanish descent. Her father and one brother achieved the rank of Consul; her other brother, Marcus Annius Verus, became Praetor and was father to the future Emperor Marcus Aurelius. Her maternal uncle was the Emperor Hadrian. In about AD 115, she married Titus Fulvius Antoninus, a respected Senator, and through her connections he became a close advisor to Hadrian. When Hadrian's intended successor, Aelius Caesar, died early in AD 138, the ailing emperor settled on the 52-year-old Antoninus as his replacement. Antoninus succeeded to the throne later that year and Faustina was acclaimed as Augusta, or Empress. Antoninus honored her extensively on the coinage and her vivacity, fashion sense and compassion for the poor made her very popular. Her distinctive hairstyle, with a tight coil adopt her head, became popular among women throughout the Empire. While the staid Roman historians of later eras criticized her lack of "gravitas," Antoninus was devoted to her. The couple had four children, two sons and two daughters; both male children died in infancy, but the daughters lived to adulthood and one, Faustina the Younger, married Marcus Aurelius and became Augusta herself. Only two years into Antoninus' reign, Faustina died of an unknown illness. The grief-stricken Antoninus secured her deification and issued an immense coinage in her name, the largest for any Roman woman to that point. This magnificent denarius falls into the posthumous series.

HID02901242017

Estimate: 150-200 USD
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