Roma Numismatics Ltd
E-Sale 38 29 Jul 2017
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Inscribed PB Sling-Bullet for Quintus Sertorius. From the Sertorian War, Iberia, 80-72 BC. Q•SER[TORI PRO•]CO[S] (retrograde) in relief in two lines / [Depiction of the Fasces in relief]. 59.45g, 34mm long, 18mm wide.
An interesting retrograde example.
Thrown from a stick sling (fustibalus), inscribed lead sling-bullets (glandes plumbeae inscriptae, literally 'inscribed lead acorns' on account of their shape) such as the present example and the following lot were a particularly dangerous weapon in the arsenal of both the ancient Greeks and Romans. This was due to their lethal combination of small, aerodynamic size and solid weight which could cause extreme injuries when used effectively by a skilled slinger.
The Sertorian War in which sling-bullets such as this were likely thrown was fought between the forces of Rome under the dictator Lucius Cornelius Sulla, and the province of Hispania under Quintus Sertorius, a supporter of Gaius Marius who had assumed power as Proconsul. Lasting from 80-72 BC, the war is notable for Sertorius' use of guerilla warfare to wear down the forces sent against him from Rome under Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio, a tactic which proved him more than a match for his adversaries, including the illustrious general Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus. Sent from Rome in 77/76 to bolster Metellus' forces and finally crush Sertorius, Pompey's forces were ambushed and defeated in battle at the city of Lauron and Pompey himself was very nearly captured by the Sertorian soldiers at the Battle of Sucro.
However, further reinforcements arriving from Rome allowed Metellus and Pompey to gain the upper hand and from 74 onwards Sertorius' power waned until, with jealousy and infighting weakening the bonds of trust and shared goals that held together the Roman-Iberian coalition, Sertorius was assassinated by his fellow general Marcus Perpenna Vento. At his death resistance to Rome crumbled and Metellus and Pompey took little time to crush Perpenna's army and eliminate the remaining opposition to Roman rule.
An interesting retrograde example.
Thrown from a stick sling (fustibalus), inscribed lead sling-bullets (glandes plumbeae inscriptae, literally 'inscribed lead acorns' on account of their shape) such as the present example and the following lot were a particularly dangerous weapon in the arsenal of both the ancient Greeks and Romans. This was due to their lethal combination of small, aerodynamic size and solid weight which could cause extreme injuries when used effectively by a skilled slinger.
The Sertorian War in which sling-bullets such as this were likely thrown was fought between the forces of Rome under the dictator Lucius Cornelius Sulla, and the province of Hispania under Quintus Sertorius, a supporter of Gaius Marius who had assumed power as Proconsul. Lasting from 80-72 BC, the war is notable for Sertorius' use of guerilla warfare to wear down the forces sent against him from Rome under Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio, a tactic which proved him more than a match for his adversaries, including the illustrious general Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus. Sent from Rome in 77/76 to bolster Metellus' forces and finally crush Sertorius, Pompey's forces were ambushed and defeated in battle at the city of Lauron and Pompey himself was very nearly captured by the Sertorian soldiers at the Battle of Sucro.
However, further reinforcements arriving from Rome allowed Metellus and Pompey to gain the upper hand and from 74 onwards Sertorius' power waned until, with jealousy and infighting weakening the bonds of trust and shared goals that held together the Roman-Iberian coalition, Sertorius was assassinated by his fellow general Marcus Perpenna Vento. At his death resistance to Rome crumbled and Metellus and Pompey took little time to crush Perpenna's army and eliminate the remaining opposition to Roman rule.