Bruttium, Kroton in alliance with Temesa AR Stater. Circa 430-420 BC. Tripod; [ϘPO] to left, [TE] to right / Corinthian helmet right; [QPO] below. HN Italy 2122; SNG ANS 448. 7.33g, 16mm, 3h.
Fine. Toned. Very Rare.
Kroton is known to have issued alliance coinage with a number of the cities of Magna Graecia, of which this very rare type is an excellent example. It parallels a similar issue at Temesa (cf. Jameson 464), and although the war-like imagery has been thought to represent a military alliance, no historical record of such a symmachy exists and it is more likely that the arms depicted are simply the civic badge of Temesa: Head notes that the types (tripod, greaves and helmet) probably represent prizes awarded at festival competitions. As such, it is more likely that the coinage represents a political/civic alliance (homonoia) between Kroton and Temesa; indeed in 510 BC, following the destruction of Kroton's rival city, Sybaris, it appears that Temesa came under the domination of Kroton. These coins were issued during this period.