Baldwin & Sons
Auction 73 8 May 2012
View prices realized
► Sale information
Find similar lots
THE BENTLEY COLLECTION OF BRITISH MILLED GOLD SOVEREIGNS. Victoria, Sovereign, 1855, Arabic 1 over an inverted Arabic 1 giving the impression of a Roman I in date, WW incuse on truncation without stops, second larger young head left, date below very slightly double struck especially second 5, rev die axis off-centre, crowned quartered shield of arms within laurel wreath emblems below, 7.91g (cf Marsh 38; MCE 516; S 3852D). Small scratch on reverse, once cleaned, fair to fine and rare
ex St James’s auction 10, 6-7 November 2008, lot 541
Calendar year mintage 8,448,482
This is the second most significant variety of 1855, not a true letter I in the date but rather the engraver having punched the figure 1 on the die upside down at first, realising the error, then correcting it with the figure 1 the right way round over the top. The upper right of the double punched figure has a trace of the serif from the inverted 1, which is obviously not part of the correctly placed figure 1 over the top. It is also interesting to note as one of the lower grade Sovereigns in the Bentley Collection, that this coin is well under the legal tender weight limit that was set in successive Coinage Acts from 1816-1891. It is one of the lightest currency coins in the entire collection.
The Second Larger Young Head type Sovereign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901)
Victoria Second Small Young Head Type Currency Sovereign
From 1848 the size of Victoria’s young head bust increases to fill more of the available field and is therefore rendered closer to the legend lettering. This may have been an attempt to prolong the life of the dies, which are subjected to multiple tons of pressure in use, and as conjectured in the footnote for the previous lot after a Royal Mint Commission in this year investigated the die and matrix production. The Chief Engraver, William Wyon was called to give evidence on die production to this commission.
This second larger young head type sovereign was in use from 1848-1855 inclusive and is of the same general design as the previous smaller bust with the engravers initials W.W. raised with stops on the bust. The easiest way to tell the sizes of the bust, particularly when looking at the changeover year of 1848, is too look how close the front hair band fillet is to the legend as it is this point that differs most in the sizing of the busts.
In 1853 there was a slight change on some dies produced and the engravers initials WW are incuse on the truncation without stops and this runs concurrently from 1853-1855 with the first type and then alone from 1856-1870 inclusive. Strangely the 1853 proof has one stop between the letter W’s only on the truncation.
From 1863 until 1874 the reverses of the shield type feature an additional “die” number below the shield. These will be discussed at the relevant point in the cataloguing as they form quite an extensive series.
The Reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901)
House of Hanover
Born: 24 May 1819
Accession: 20 June 1837
Married: Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, 10 February 1840
Coronation: Thursday 28 June 1838
Children: four sons, five daughters
Died: 22 January 1901, aged 81
Estimate: £600-700
ex St James’s auction 10, 6-7 November 2008, lot 541
Calendar year mintage 8,448,482
This is the second most significant variety of 1855, not a true letter I in the date but rather the engraver having punched the figure 1 on the die upside down at first, realising the error, then correcting it with the figure 1 the right way round over the top. The upper right of the double punched figure has a trace of the serif from the inverted 1, which is obviously not part of the correctly placed figure 1 over the top. It is also interesting to note as one of the lower grade Sovereigns in the Bentley Collection, that this coin is well under the legal tender weight limit that was set in successive Coinage Acts from 1816-1891. It is one of the lightest currency coins in the entire collection.
The Second Larger Young Head type Sovereign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901)
Victoria Second Small Young Head Type Currency Sovereign
From 1848 the size of Victoria’s young head bust increases to fill more of the available field and is therefore rendered closer to the legend lettering. This may have been an attempt to prolong the life of the dies, which are subjected to multiple tons of pressure in use, and as conjectured in the footnote for the previous lot after a Royal Mint Commission in this year investigated the die and matrix production. The Chief Engraver, William Wyon was called to give evidence on die production to this commission.
This second larger young head type sovereign was in use from 1848-1855 inclusive and is of the same general design as the previous smaller bust with the engravers initials W.W. raised with stops on the bust. The easiest way to tell the sizes of the bust, particularly when looking at the changeover year of 1848, is too look how close the front hair band fillet is to the legend as it is this point that differs most in the sizing of the busts.
In 1853 there was a slight change on some dies produced and the engravers initials WW are incuse on the truncation without stops and this runs concurrently from 1853-1855 with the first type and then alone from 1856-1870 inclusive. Strangely the 1853 proof has one stop between the letter W’s only on the truncation.
From 1863 until 1874 the reverses of the shield type feature an additional “die” number below the shield. These will be discussed at the relevant point in the cataloguing as they form quite an extensive series.
The Reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901)
House of Hanover
Born: 24 May 1819
Accession: 20 June 1837
Married: Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, 10 February 1840
Coronation: Thursday 28 June 1838
Children: four sons, five daughters
Died: 22 January 1901, aged 81
Estimate: £600-700