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NYINC Signature Sale 3071  6-7 Jan 2019
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Lot 32305

Estimate: 6000 USD
Price realized: 4500 USD
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Ancients
Galla Placidia, Western Roman Empire (AD 421-422). AV semissis (16mm, 2.02 gm, 6h). NGC Choice VF 5/5 - 3/5, edge filing. Ravenna and Rome. D N GALLA PLA-CIDIA P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped bust of Placidia right, wearing earring and necklace, cross on right shoulder / SALVS REI-PVBLICAE, Christogram within wreath terminating in large jewel; COMOB below. RIC X 2054. Depeyrot 47/5 (Rome). LRC 818. Ranieri 79.

From the Morris Collection. From the Barry Feirstein Collection - NAC 42, 2007, lot 245 (hammer of 7000 CHF). Privately purchased from Harlan J. Berk.

The daughter of Theodosius I the Great, Galla Placidia was born in AD 392 and proved to be a much more formidable character than her weakling brothers, Honorius and Arcadius. As such she could be viewed as the true heir to Theodosius and the backbone that held a crumbling Empire together for the better part of a century. Following the siege of Rome in 408-410, she was captured and held hostage by Visigoths. Whether by coercion or choice, she wed Atualf, son and successor of King Alaric. Perhaps she hoped the wedding would spur a modus vivendi between Roman and Barbarian, but if so her hopes were dashed by the murder of Ataulf in AD 416. A swap of hostages returned her to the Western Roman court. In AD 417, Honorius married her off to the great general Constantius III, later briefly co-Emperor of the West. Although the union was not a happy one, it did produce a son and daughter. After the death of Constantius in AD 421, Honorius began to show a strange, incestuous attraction to his sister and she fled to the East Roman court of Theodosius II. When Honorius died in AD 423 and the Western throne was usurped by Johannes, Placidia returned with a sizeable army to depose the usurper in favor of her five-year-old son, who was duly installed as Valentinian III. She remained in Italy, ruling the Western Empire as regent until her son came of age, and played a major role in political and religious affairs until her death in AD 450. Her mausoleum in Ravenna is a masterpiece of early Medieval architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.


HID02901242017

Estimate: 6000-8000 USD
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