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Roma Numismatics Ltd
Auction XVII  28 Mar 2019
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Lot 806

Estimate: 5000 GBP
Price realized: 4000 GBP
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Severus II, as Caesar, AR Argenteus. Serdica, AD 305-306. SEVERVS NOB C, laureate bust right / VIRTVS MILITVM, three-turreted camp-gate with no doors, pellet in doorway, •SM•SDA• in exergue. RIC -; Roma V, 883 (same dies); NAC 62, 2089 (same dies). 3.20g, 20mm, 12h.

Fleur De Coin. Extremely Rare.

From a private Central European collection.

Most likely struck to mark the commencement of the Second Tetrarchy in AD 305, this extremely rare coin is one of only a handful known, a few having come to light in a hoard about a decade ago. Struck using the same obverse die as several known specimens, the reverse die of this issue is new, having the inclusion of a pellet in the doorway of the camp gate.

The scarcity of these types might be explained by the short period of time during which Severus held the position of Caesar before being elevated by Galerius after the death of Constantius I in summer 306 - in a matter of months he was raised from the senior ranks of the army to Augustus in the West. However, his time as Augustus came to an abrupt end when he was tasked with the suppression of the revolt of Maxentius in Rome: he marched on the city at the head of an army previously commanded by Maximian, father of Maxentius, to whom his soldiers deserted. Severus fled to Ravenna where, in 307, he was persuaded by Maxentius to surrender.

Despite Maximian's assurances that he would be treated with respect, Severus was nonetheless displayed as a captive and later imprisoned at Tres Tabernae. When Galerius invaded Italy to suppress Maxentius and Maximian himself, Maxentius ordered Severus' death. He was executed (or forced to commit suicide) on 16 September 307.
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