Calabria. Tarentum. c. 480-470 BC. Nomos, 8.02g. (3h). Obv: Phalanthos on dolphin, arms outstretched for balance; open mussel shell below. Rx: Four-spoked wheel, dolphin swimming left in one quadrant. Fischer-Bossert 90 (V48/R59). Vlasto 93 (same dies). SNG ANS 1234 (same dies). HN Italy 833.. Good VF.
Ex Nomos 5, 25 October 2011, lot 104. Ex CNG 72, 14 June 2006, lot 69.
The dolphin rider Phalantos is shown in a gesture of astonishment, probably recognizing that he is approaching firm land. The foundation myth of Tarentum centers on an old sea deity who combines features of Poseidon and young heroes and is represented as a dolphin rider. The Tarentines liked to embellish his image with all kinds of appropriate adjuncts, especially seafood. The mussel shell symbol only occurs on this single die. Extremely rare.