Gemini, LLC
Auction X 13 January 2013
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Nero. 54-68 AD. Aureus, 7.71g. (4h). Lugdunum, 62/63 AD. Obv: NERO . CAESAR . AVG . IMP Head bare right. Rx: PONTIF MAX TR - P VIIII COS.IIII.P.P around, EX - S C in field, Roma standing left, placing right foot on head of enemy on ground before her along with three enemy shields, while she balances parazonium on her right knee with right hand and holds vertical spear with left. BM 40. Paris 45. RIC 36 (R3). Calico 435. C 229 (40 Fr.). Mint State.
This reverse type, though traditionally described as Virtus, might actually depict one of a pair of statues of Roma Victrix erected by the Senate (EX S C) in commemoration of two victories of Nero's armies in Britain and Armenia. This type and its companion with Roma standing left, which were introduced together in 61 AD, show for the first time on Roman coins the motif of Divinity or Emperor placing foot on head of defeated enemy. For these interpretations see C. Clay, Munzpragung von Nero, Numismatische Zeitschrift 96, 1982, pp. 33-6 and 50-1.
This reverse type, though traditionally described as Virtus, might actually depict one of a pair of statues of Roma Victrix erected by the Senate (EX S C) in commemoration of two victories of Nero's armies in Britain and Armenia. This type and its companion with Roma standing left, which were introduced together in 61 AD, show for the first time on Roman coins the motif of Divinity or Emperor placing foot on head of defeated enemy. For these interpretations see C. Clay, Munzpragung von Nero, Numismatische Zeitschrift 96, 1982, pp. 33-6 and 50-1.