NumisBids
  
Baldwin's of St. James's
Auction 50-51  15 Oct 2020
View prices realized

Lot 23

Estimate: 32 000 GBP
Price realized: 75 000 GBP
Find similar lots
Share this lot: Share by Email
Elizabeth I, sixth issue, sovereign, mm. crescent/crescent over escallop (1587-90?), queen enthroned holding orb and sceptre, portcullis at feet, back of throne decorated with pellets, the uprights plain, ELIZABETH D G ANG FRA ET HIB REGINA, rev. shield of arms on Tudor rose, A DNO FACTV EST ISTVD ET EST MIRAB IN OCVL NRS, pellet stops, wt. 15.45gms. (S.2529; N.2003; Schneider -; Brown & Comber A22), a handsome example, the best of eight known of this rare mint mark, practically as struck, extremely fine, on a full broad flan showing remarkable detail, the sovereign's face fully formed, legends complete and bold, with choice surfaces
*ex W. Talbot Ready, Sotheby's, 15 November 1920, lot 590 (£20.0.0d)
L. E. Bruun, Sotheby's, 18 May 1925, lot 631
Sir Kenyon Vaughan Morgan, Sotheby's, 17 June 1935, lot 33
SCMB 766, June 1982, EG61
Sotheby's, 16 November 2000, lot 519
Purchased R. Richardson, 2001
Not represented in the Schneider collection with this mint mark.
Representing a huge purchasing power at the time, this coin of 30 shillings' value was made of .995-fine, or nearly pure, gold. Most pieces did not enter ordinary commerce but were retained in and around the royal court; that this specimen was not worn or damaged, even bent, suggests that it was special. The denomination was, literally, a piece of money meant for the aristocracy and for royalty. Judging by its physical appearance, this one especially so! Turning now to its iconography, Tudor history is rife with tales of attempted coups on the monarch, as a number of aristocrats could validly claim their own right to the throne-thus, the bold image of Elizabeth enthroned and her obverse titles combined on this, the largest gold denomination, with the Latin legend on its reverse, translating to mean 'This is the Lord's doing and it is marvellous in our eyes' (from the Psalms), clearly emphasized the queen's sovereignty. This particular specimen, however, possesses an unusual historical appeal: the crescent initial (or mint) mark was employed from 1 June 1587 through 31 January 1589 or 1590; its use on the reverse side, over the escallop (last used in May 1587) suggests a time of issue of approximately 1587-88. This was the time-frame of the defeat of the Spanish Armada, which began in the spring of 1587 with Drake's raid on Cadiz and culminated during the summer of 1588 with the final sea-battle of 29 July. The British victory was due to a combination of maritime skill, the use of smaller and faster warships equipped with long-range cannon, and luck. The Spanish fleet of 130 vessels manned by 8,000 sailors carried some 40,000 soldiers intended to be landed on the coast of Kent. Not one of them ever stepped ashore as the Royal Navy wreaked havoc on the Armada. British losses were light against a seemingly overwhelming force, as they had been at Agincourt in 1415. The queen hailed the victory with a memorable speech. Her sovereignty was secured. And this magnificent coin was minted at this very time.
(40000-60000 GBP)
Question about this auction? Contact Baldwin's of St. James's