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ANA Signature Sale 3094 19-20 Aug 2021
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Ancients
Galerius, as Caesar (AD 305-311). AV aureus (18mm, 5.35 gm, 5h). NGC MS 5/5 - 4/5. Antioch, 1/60 of a Roman pound standard, AD 293-295. MAXIMIANVS-NOB CAES, laureate head of Galerius right / IOVI CONS-CAES star, Jupiter standing facing, nude but for chlamys draped behind, laureate head left, thunderbolt in outstretched right hand, grounded scepter in left; eagle standing left at feet to left, head reverted, SMAΞ in exergue. RIC VI 10. Calicó 4910. High relief obverse die. Highly lustrous fields.
From the Monaco Collection. Ex collection of GK, Ukrainian Emigrant (Roma Numismatics, Auction XXI, 24 March 2021), lot 729; Numismatica Ars Classica, Auction 97 (12 December 2016), lot 237; Hunter Collection (Goldberg, Auction 72 (5 February 2013), lot 4213
Galerius began life as the son of a peasant herdsman. His mother, Romula, was a pagan priestess from the far side of the Danube who fueled his lifelong respect for the "old gods" of Rome and his hatred for Christianity. A large, imposing man, he found a career in the military and rose through the ranks to become Praetorian Prefect under Diocletian. On 1 March AD 293, Galerius was made Caesar of the East. Winning a decisive victory over Persia in AD 296, his influence over Diocletian grew steadily. In AD 302, he induced his senior to launch the Great Persecution - an all-out effort to crush Christianity root and branch.
In AD 305, Diocletian abdicated and Galerius became Augustus of the East. He had already arranged that the new Caesars, Severus II and Maximinus Daza, would be exclusively loyal to him. However, the death of Constantius I the following year launched a chain reaction of upheaval that threw the Tetrarchic system into chaos, and Galerius spent the rest of his reign desperately trying to restore some semblance of order. In AD 310, he fell victim to a wasting disease that left him horribly disfigured and in constant pain. The Christians claimed it was God's vengeance, and Galerius seems to have at least partly believed it, for he ordered the persecution formally ended just five days before he died in May AD 311.
The weight standard of this aureus is indicated by the modified Ξ mark - the numerical equivalent of 60 in the Greek numbering system - thus 1/60th of a pound (approximately 5.46 grams). Variations in weight of this issue, in reality, are relatively commonplace.
https://coins.ha.com/itm/ancients/roman-imperial/ancients-galerius-as-caesar-ad-305-311-av-aureus-18mm-535-gm-5h-ngc-ms-5-5-4-5/a/3094-32080.s?type=CoinArchives3094
HID02906262019
© 2020 Heritage Auctions | All Rights Reserved
Estimate: 20000-25000 USD
Galerius, as Caesar (AD 305-311). AV aureus (18mm, 5.35 gm, 5h). NGC MS 5/5 - 4/5. Antioch, 1/60 of a Roman pound standard, AD 293-295. MAXIMIANVS-NOB CAES, laureate head of Galerius right / IOVI CONS-CAES star, Jupiter standing facing, nude but for chlamys draped behind, laureate head left, thunderbolt in outstretched right hand, grounded scepter in left; eagle standing left at feet to left, head reverted, SMAΞ in exergue. RIC VI 10. Calicó 4910. High relief obverse die. Highly lustrous fields.
From the Monaco Collection. Ex collection of GK, Ukrainian Emigrant (Roma Numismatics, Auction XXI, 24 March 2021), lot 729; Numismatica Ars Classica, Auction 97 (12 December 2016), lot 237; Hunter Collection (Goldberg, Auction 72 (5 February 2013), lot 4213
Galerius began life as the son of a peasant herdsman. His mother, Romula, was a pagan priestess from the far side of the Danube who fueled his lifelong respect for the "old gods" of Rome and his hatred for Christianity. A large, imposing man, he found a career in the military and rose through the ranks to become Praetorian Prefect under Diocletian. On 1 March AD 293, Galerius was made Caesar of the East. Winning a decisive victory over Persia in AD 296, his influence over Diocletian grew steadily. In AD 302, he induced his senior to launch the Great Persecution - an all-out effort to crush Christianity root and branch.
In AD 305, Diocletian abdicated and Galerius became Augustus of the East. He had already arranged that the new Caesars, Severus II and Maximinus Daza, would be exclusively loyal to him. However, the death of Constantius I the following year launched a chain reaction of upheaval that threw the Tetrarchic system into chaos, and Galerius spent the rest of his reign desperately trying to restore some semblance of order. In AD 310, he fell victim to a wasting disease that left him horribly disfigured and in constant pain. The Christians claimed it was God's vengeance, and Galerius seems to have at least partly believed it, for he ordered the persecution formally ended just five days before he died in May AD 311.
The weight standard of this aureus is indicated by the modified Ξ mark - the numerical equivalent of 60 in the Greek numbering system - thus 1/60th of a pound (approximately 5.46 grams). Variations in weight of this issue, in reality, are relatively commonplace.
https://coins.ha.com/itm/ancients/roman-imperial/ancients-galerius-as-caesar-ad-305-311-av-aureus-18mm-535-gm-5h-ngc-ms-5-5-4-5/a/3094-32080.s?type=CoinArchives3094
HID02906262019
© 2020 Heritage Auctions | All Rights Reserved
Estimate: 20000-25000 USD