Watch List notes:

GERMANY. Empire. Death Reigns over the World Cast Iron Medal, 1916. CHOICE UNCIRCULATED.
The Art of Devastation, p. 260, no. 56; Frankenhuis-1505. Diameter: 70mm; Weight: 80.22 gms. By W. Eberbach. Totentanz (Dance of Death) series. Obverse: DIE - LETZTE - GROSSMACHT (the last great power), Death, with head lowered and legs crossed, seated facing upon the globe in attitude of dominance; Reverse: - I - M - DEM - / SCHÜRGEIST / DES - WELTBRANDS / DEM - SIEBENTEN / KING - EDWARD / 1916 (to his Royal Highness, King Edward VII, inciter of world conflagration) in six lines; all within decorative border of stars and crescents. Edge: Plain. Deep steel gray surfaces, with lighter gray highlights.

Similar to the satirical medallic issues of Karl Goetz, Walther Eberbach was inspired by the events of World War I to create a series of rather morbid medals to propagandize the German war effort. The theme upon which he decided to focus was the Totentanz, or "Dance of Death." This series of issues, a divergence from the ephemeral topic of vanitas, portrayed Death as a skeleton, quite gleefully taking joy in the demise of his enemies-the allied powers-rather than a subtle reflection upon life and death. This frank morbidity is expressed by Eberbach himself in a letter to Julius Menadier, in which he writes "...I want whoever holds the pieces in their hands years later to be overcome by the shudder grimness." It's safe to say that, in this desire, Eberbach was astoundingly successful.

In this medal, Eberbach places the blame for the war at the feet of the former British king, Edward VII. Edward had a rather icy relationship with the German emperor, Wilhelm II-his nephew. Wilhelm's mother, Victoria, was a sister to Edward, and about the only British family member for whom Wilhelm had a positive view was his grandmother, Queen Victoria. Following the latter's death in 1901 and the accession of Edward, these familial ties became strained, worsening throughout the first decade of the 20th century. By the time of Edward's death in 1910, the gathering which took place would be one of the final among the royal houses of Europe, as many would be dead or deposed by the war's conclusion at the end of 1918.

Estimate: $700 - $1000