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Auction XXII  7-8 Oct 2021
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Lot 806

Estimate: 12 500 GBP
Price realized: 20 000 GBP
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Faustina II (daughter of A. Pius) AV Aureus. Rome, AD 138-161. FAVSTINA AVG ANTONINI AVG PII FIL, draped bust to right / CONCORDIA, Concordia standing facing, head to right, holding cornucopiae and raising skirt. RIC III 500a (Pius) var. (obv. legend); C. 43; BMCRE 1078 note (Pius); Calicó 2043. 7.34g, 19mm, 6h.

Fleur De Coin. Rare.

From the Altstetten Collection, kept in the vault of Crédit Suisse Geneva (documentation available upon request) since 26 November 1969.

Little has survived in historical sources concerning the life of Annia Galeria Faustina Minor, and what does survive is often less than kind. Married in AD 145 to her maternal cousin Marcus Aurelius, Faustina's betrothal had been arranged by her father Antoninus Pius at the time of his adoption and nomination as successor by Hadrian. Faustina had previously been engaged to Lucius Verus, whose father, Lucius Aelius, had been heir designate until the time of his death. Since Aurelius was now legally Antoninus' son, under Roman law he was marrying his sister; Antoninus would thus have had to formally release Faustina from his paternal authority for the ceremony to take place. Little is specifically known of the ceremony, but the Historia Augusta claims it to have been 'noteworthy'.

Faustina accompanied Aurelius on various military campaigns, which perhaps gave rise to the scurrilous rumours and negative views that Roman sources generally give of her character. The Historia Augusta alleges that she consorted with soldiers, gladiators and men of rank, and that she was perhaps behind the revolt of Avidius Cassius against her husband in 175. However, it is clear that Faustina and Aurelius were devoted to each other; she was held in high esteem by the army and by her husband, who grieved deeply for her when she passed, and accorded her divine honours.

Faustina is here presented with utmost femininity; the proportions of her facial features are delicate, the folds of her drapery are intricately rendered, and the exquisite detail of her coiffure reflects the glamour of the young future empress.
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