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Numismatica Ars Classica
Auction 127  17 Nov 2021
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Lot 377

Estimate: 3000 CHF
Price realized: 3750 CHF
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Anthemius, 467 – 472
Solidus 468, AV 4.42 g. D N ANTHE – MIVS P F AVG Helmeted, pearl-diademed and cuirassed bust facing three-quarters r., holding spear and shield with horseman and enemy motif. Rev. SALVS R – EIP – VBLICAE Two emperors, in military attire, standing facing, holding spears and supporting a globe surmounted by cross between them; in centre field, Christogram. In exergue, COMOB. C 4. LRC 917. Lacam 55. RIC 2822. Depeyrot 63/1.
Rare. Light reddish tone, minor area of weakness on obverse and a
small nick on cheek, otherwise about extremely fine

Ex NAC 8, 1995, 979; Tkalec, 8 September 2008, 334 and NAC 92, 2016, 883 sales.

When the shadowy emperor Libius Severus (Severus III) died in November, 465, the Western Roman Empire existed without an emperor for more than a year - the whole time, however, the all-powerful general Ricimer continued to make command decisions, he just did so without a figurehead on the throne. The situation had clearly gotten out of hand in the eyes of the Eastern emperor, Leo I, who appointed Procopius Anthemius, a high-ranking Constantinopolitan of Galatian descent, to rule in the West. Shortly before to Anthemius' arrival in Rome on April 12, 457, he wisely offered his daughter's hand in marriage to Ricimer, whose support would be essential if he wished to stay in power. Ricimer accepted the offer for political reasons, but he always viewed Anthemius as a threat to his own supremacy. Anthemius was never popular with the Romans who were prejudiced towards his 'Eastern Greek' ancestry. After an armada of 1,100 ships Leo I sent against the Vandals in 468 was destroyed due to the incompetence of its commander, Basiliscus, and because Anthemius had not effectively dealt with the Visigoths who threatened Gaul, what little support existed for his regime quickly eroded. In 472, Ricimer arranged a coup in which Anthemius was murdered and replaced with a more malleable candidate from the East, the patrician Olybrius.


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