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obolos 22 6 Mar 2022
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MACEDON. Philippi. Mark Antony, 42 BC. (Bronze, 20 mm, 6.45 g, 12 h), struck under the legate Q. Paquius Rufus. A-I/C-V Bare head of Mark Antony to right. Rev. Q PAQVIVS / RVF LEG / C D Togate figure seated left on sella curulis, urn at feet, holding tablet in right hand and resting left in lap. AMNG II 11. RPC I 1647. SNG ANS 673. Very rare, well centered, and with a green patina. Very fine.
The legend on the reverse names Q. Paquius Rufus as the legate responsible for the founding of the colony of Philippi (leg[atus] c[oloniae] d[educendae]), which occurred in 42 BC. According to J. H. Hellerman, Reconstructing Honor in Roman Philippi: Carmen Christi as Cursus Pudorum (p. 74) "The responsibility for the distribution of Philippi's landed resources, which fell to Quintus Paquius Rufus, was publicly exercised in a scripted, highly traditional ritual. In preparation for the ceremony, officials known as agrimensores measured the land and partitioned it into large square parcels (centuriae). These parcels were then subdivided into smaller partitions (sortes, acceptae). Next, the colonists were separated into groups to determine the order in which they would draw lots for the available land. The colony's founder (here Rufus, as legatus coloniae deducendae) took in hand the formal record of the above proceedings and then presided over the distribution of the land; he sat on a ceremonial chair called the sella curulis with a vase containing the lots (sorticulae, pittacia) at his feet. A brief ritual enacted by the legate led immediately to the drawing of lots and the assigning of land to the colonists," most of whom would have come from the legion's rank-and-file soldiers. We are fortunate to be able to identify that the legion that was settled during the founding of Philippi was the XXVIII, as the gravestone of one Sextus Volcasius, son of Lucius, and originally from Pisa mentions.
The legend on the reverse names Q. Paquius Rufus as the legate responsible for the founding of the colony of Philippi (leg[atus] c[oloniae] d[educendae]), which occurred in 42 BC. According to J. H. Hellerman, Reconstructing Honor in Roman Philippi: Carmen Christi as Cursus Pudorum (p. 74) "The responsibility for the distribution of Philippi's landed resources, which fell to Quintus Paquius Rufus, was publicly exercised in a scripted, highly traditional ritual. In preparation for the ceremony, officials known as agrimensores measured the land and partitioned it into large square parcels (centuriae). These parcels were then subdivided into smaller partitions (sortes, acceptae). Next, the colonists were separated into groups to determine the order in which they would draw lots for the available land. The colony's founder (here Rufus, as legatus coloniae deducendae) took in hand the formal record of the above proceedings and then presided over the distribution of the land; he sat on a ceremonial chair called the sella curulis with a vase containing the lots (sorticulae, pittacia) at his feet. A brief ritual enacted by the legate led immediately to the drawing of lots and the assigning of land to the colonists," most of whom would have come from the legion's rank-and-file soldiers. We are fortunate to be able to identify that the legion that was settled during the founding of Philippi was the XXVIII, as the gravestone of one Sextus Volcasius, son of Lucius, and originally from Pisa mentions.