Watch List notes:

ISLAMIC, Persia (Post-Mongol). Safavids. Tahmasp I, AH 930-984 / AD 1524-1576. Heavy ashrafi (Gold, 18 mm, 3.89 g, 2 h), Kashan, AH 938 = AD 1531/2. Album A2593. Very rare! Struck on a tight -as usual- flan, otherwise, very fine.
From a North American collection.