Classical Numismatic Group, LLC
Electronic Auction 516 18 May 2022
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Moneyer issues of Imperatorial Rome. L. Papius Celsus. 45 BC. AR Denarius (17.5mm, 4.11 g, 12h). Rome mint. Head of Juno Sospita right, wearing goat skin headdress tied at neck / She-wolf standing right, placing stick on fire; on right, eagle standing left, fanning the flames. Crawford 472/1; CRI 82; Sydenham 964; Papia 2; RBW 1647. Light iridescent toning, banker's mark on obverse, a couple of spots of encrustation on reverse. Good VF.
From the Dean Kinzer Collection. Ex Benito Collection (Classical Numismatic Group Electronic Auction 468, 20 May 2020), lot 314; Numismatica Ars Classica N (26 June 2003), lot 1620.
From Sear (CRI p. 52): "L. Papius Celsus is known only from his coinage though it seems likely that he was the son of the Lucius Papius who had held the office of moneyer about three and a half decades before (cf. Crawford 384). Both moneyers indicated their origin by the depiction of Juno Sospita, the goddess clad in a goat's skin, who was especially sacred to the inhabitants of Lanuvium (modern Lanuvio), an ancient city in the Alban Hills about twenty miles south-east of Rome. Celsus' coinage has other Lanuvine types: the girl feeding a snake, which relates to an annual ceremony in which a young virgin descended into the grotto below the temple of Juno Sospita to feed the sacred serpent; and the she-wolf and eagle kindling a fire, which appears to illustrate the legend of the foundation of the city as recorded by Dionysius of Halicarnassus in his Roman Antiquities (i. 59) written during the reign of Augustus."
From the Dean Kinzer Collection. Ex Benito Collection (Classical Numismatic Group Electronic Auction 468, 20 May 2020), lot 314; Numismatica Ars Classica N (26 June 2003), lot 1620.
From Sear (CRI p. 52): "L. Papius Celsus is known only from his coinage though it seems likely that he was the son of the Lucius Papius who had held the office of moneyer about three and a half decades before (cf. Crawford 384). Both moneyers indicated their origin by the depiction of Juno Sospita, the goddess clad in a goat's skin, who was especially sacred to the inhabitants of Lanuvium (modern Lanuvio), an ancient city in the Alban Hills about twenty miles south-east of Rome. Celsus' coinage has other Lanuvine types: the girl feeding a snake, which relates to an annual ceremony in which a young virgin descended into the grotto below the temple of Juno Sospita to feed the sacred serpent; and the she-wolf and eagle kindling a fire, which appears to illustrate the legend of the foundation of the city as recorded by Dionysius of Halicarnassus in his Roman Antiquities (i. 59) written during the reign of Augustus."