Empire of Trebizond(?) Æ Follis. Circa AD 1075-1098. Bust of Christ Pantokrator facing with cross nimbus / Forked cross, with pellet at each extremity; small cross in each quarter. Unpublished in the standard references, for similar obverse types cf. S. Bendall, 'The Mint of Trebizond under Alexius I and the Gabrades' in NC Vol. 17, 1977, pp. 126-136, Issue 13a and fig 1; DOC 4.2, pl. 25, 12-14; cf. Leu Web 7, 1647 (Christ flanked by crosses, two crescents and stars in quarters of rev. cross, attributed to uncertain Crusaders). 4.55g, 25mm.
Very Fine. Unique and unpublished.
From a private European collection.
Little is known of the early history of Trebizond except that in 1075 Theodore Gabras recaptured the city from the Turks after a three year occupation. At some uncertain date he was appointed duke by Alexius I in order to keep him satisfied. Theodore held the city as a personal fiefdom until he was killed by the Turks in 1098. The copper coinage of this period consisted of crudely produced folles imitating regular Byzantine prototypes.