The Viceroyalty of New Granada, which encompassed the northern third of South America, was among the first of Spain's colonies to show rebellious inclinations against the monarchy. With the Abdications of Bayonne in 1808, in which Napoleon Bonaparte deposed the Bourbon dynasty to install his brother on the Spanish throne, Republican-minded colonists had found the ideal opportunity to break free from the Spanish yoke. Caracas became a battleground between Republicans, led by the charismatic and ambitious Simon Bolivar, and Royalist forces. Three separate Venezuelan republics rose and fell as the tides of war tipped between the Republicans and those loyal to the Spanish crown. Royalist forces minted a brief series of coinage in Caracas before Bolivar defeated the Spanish at the Battle of Carabobo in 1821, securing Venezuelan independence once and for all. These final Royalist issues are now exceedingly rare and sought after.
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From the Pat Johnson Collection.
Estimate: $1000 - $2000