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Stack's Bowers & Ponterio
January 2023 NYINC Auction  13-16 Jan 2023
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Lot 25003

Starting price: 600 USD
Price realized: 1300 USD
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FRANCE. Wars of Religion. Siege of Cambrai. 20 Patards, (15)95. PCGS AU-58 Brown.
Korchnack-141; Mailliet-pl. XXII #13; Vanhoudt-568; MO-4.8.5.1. Weight: 7.21 gms. 35.5 mm x 30.7 mm. Siege: 8 April - 7 October 1595. Irregular octagonal uniface flan with crowned arms of France in center flanked by date (9-5); Legend: HENRICO PROTECTORE; Central stamp flanked by individual punches "XX" and "P" with the arms of Montluc below. This lovely and beautifully preserved example displays rich brown patina with areas of lighter coloration and hints of original mint red in the crevasses. Usually encountered in well-worn condition with environmental damage, this piece is leagues better than what is normally observed in the market. Each punch is bold and deeply impressed, though the central stamp is slightly double-struck and rotated, on a nicely preserved planchet. Aside from a few minor abrasions the surfaces are smooth and glossy adding to its pleasing appearance and originality. Seldom encountered in the superior quality, it is sure to catch the attention of discerning collectors.

When the French occupied Cambrai in 1595, the bishop whose loyalty lay with the Spanish king deserted the city. In his departure he took money, war supplies and a small armed force. When the advancing Spanish forces discovered that the bishop had fled they surrounded the city. Preparing for the onslaught the governor of the city, Jean de Montluc, and his wife began strengthening the fortifications enabling the besieged city to repel the invading forces on several occasions. As the siege progressed tension within the city towards the French increased. The inhabitants harbored mistrust of the occupying French and were quite agitated by the debased coinage the Governor issued to pay troops; the intention being able to redeem them at full value after the siege. Eventually the inhabitants led an uprising and opened the gates to the city to welcome the Spanish ultimately resulting in French surrender on 7 October 1595.

Estimate: $1000 - $1500

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