France, Carolingian. Immobilized temple type in the name of 'Louis the Pious'. 10th century A.D. AR denier (20.6 mm, 1.17 g, 6 h). + IVOOVICVS, cross pattée; pellet in second and third quarters / XRIINΛ REICO, temple facade; •X• below. K. Petry "Deux deniers carolingiens énigmatiques," BSFN 55 (2000), p. 13; Elsen 93, 1020. VF, irregular toning.