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Classical Numismatic Group, LLC
Electronic Auction 536  12 Apr 2023
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Lot 312

Estimate: 150 USD
Price realized: 180 USD
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THRACE, Philippopolis. Caracalla. AD 198-217. Æ (37mm, 26.97 g, 7h). Struck AD 215. Radiate, draped, and cuirassed bust right, seen from behind / Agonistic table in perspective surmounted by prize urn inscribed ΠYΘIA containing two palm fronds; below, vase and five balls. Varbanov, Philippopolis XV 9.7.1.1 (this coin); Mouchmov, Philippopolis 375; Varbanov 1423. Green patina, minor roughness and smoothing. Good Fine.

The reverse of this coin is one of many similar types struck by Philippopolis to commemorate the Pythian Games (τὰ Πύθια), one of the four Greek Panhellenic Games that occurred in the second year of each four-year Olympic cycle. Held in honor of Apollo, the god of arts and "civilization", these games featured competitions for music and poetry in addition to feats of athletic skill, and were meant to evoke the best of Greco-Roman culture. This particular event in AD 215, coming as it did during Caracalla's march east to fight the Persians, must have invested the event with further significance: by situating the occurrence of the games at such a crucial moment, the gods had signaled their approval for Caracalla's enterprise against the "barbarians."
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