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Roma Numismatics Ltd
E-Sale 108  13 Apr 2023
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Lot 691

Estimate: 250 GBP
Price realized: 300 GBP
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Augustus and Agrippa Æ As of Nemausus, Gaul. AD 10-14. Head of Agrippa to left, wearing rostral crown combined with laureate crown, back to back with laureate head of Augustus to right; IMP above, DIVI F below, P-P across fields / Chained crocodile to right, palm frond upwards in centre, wreath to left of palm tip with long ties trailing to right; COL NEM across fields. RIC I 159; RPC I 525; SNG Copenhagen 700-1. 13.42g, 27mm, 11h.

Near Extremely Fine; two bold portraits.

Ex Bolaffi Spa, Auction 37, 9 July 2020, lot 148 (hammer: EUR 400);
Purchased from Mario Ratto in February 1968.

This artistically fascinating and typologically unique type refers directly to the victory of Octavian (as was) and Agrippa at Actium over the forces of Cleopatra VII and Marc Antony, and to the settlement of veterans in Nemausus. The crocodile, collared around the neck and chained to a palm on the reverse of this coin is a clear reference to the subjugation of Egypt, thus obliquely referring also to Antony and Cleopatra; the wreath above with ties fluttering in the breeze is a reminder that the war was both just and necessary, with the victory having brought about the deliverance and salvation of the Roman people and the state. It is noteworthy also that the portraits of Agrippa and Augustus on the obverse are presented on the same level and back to back, at once recalling the ancient Janiform types once so prevalent on the Roman coinage, and also presenting princeps and general as inseparable and heroic partners - the one adorned with a wreath of laurel, the other with a rostral wreath in recognition for his naval victories.
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