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Numismatica Ars Classica
Auction 138  18-19 May 2023
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Lot 658

Estimate: 75 000 CHF
Price realized: 95 000 CHF
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Galba, 68 – 69.
Restitution issue. Aureus circa 107 or 112/113, AV 7.35 g. GALBA IMPERATOR Laureate head r. Rev. IMP CAES TRAIAN AVG GER DAC P P REST Libertas, draped, standing l., holding pileus in r. hand and vindicta in l. C 354. BMC 701. RIC 824. Woytek 860 Variant 2 (this coin listed). Calicó 521.
Very rare and in exceptional condition for the issue, undoubtedly among the finest
specimens known. Almost invisible marks on obverse field,
otherwise good extremely fine

Ex NGSA sale 4, 2006, 163.

Graded AU Strike 5/5 Surface 3/5, Fine style, brushed, NCG certification number 6558859-002

Trajan's restoration aurei are distinct from the denarii of that series not only for their denomination but because they restore coin types of quite different periods that overlap only during the late Republic and the principate of Augustus. While the 50 recorded types of denarii replicate issues from the early Republic through the reign of Augustus, the 28 known types of aurei restore issues of rulers from Julius Caesar through Nerva. Due to their different ranges of coverage, the aurei consist mainly of portrait types, whereas the denarii usually bear portraits of deities. Just one reverse type – Libertas standing – was used for Galba; however, there are two variants of the obverse, with the inscription GALBA IMPERATOR being arranged differently in each case. The style of Galba's laureate bust is extraordinary, in keeping with the exceptionally high standards applied to every issue in the series. This shows that some of the mint's most gifted and experienced engravers were given the task of engraving dies for the series. That, alone, demonstrates that the series was somewhat of a priority in A.D. 112/3, when these coins are believed to have been struck. Though no evidence survives describing who was responsible for creating this series, it is tempting to believe it was Trajan himself, for it would have been yet another impressive domestic project for him to undertake prior to his departure on the Parthian campaign of 114-116.
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