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Auction 81  30 Apr 2023
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Lot 24

Starting price: 1 GBP
Price realized: 650 GBP
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MS Strike: 4/5 Surface: 4/5 | BYZANTINE EMPIRE. Heraclius, 610-641.
Gold solidus, ND (610-641). Constantinople.
Heraclius came to the throne on the back of a rebellion against his predecessor, Phocas in 610. As Emperor, Heraclius inherited a host of problems both domestically and abroad. Within Constantinople, his marriage to his second cousin Martina was deeply unpopular as it was considered incestuous.

Elsewhere, Heraclius inherited a war with Sassanid Persia that came to be known as the "Last Great War of Antiquity". Despite winning the war, it was so destructive that it led to the mutual exhaustion of both Empires and the rise of a new one, the early Islamic Caliphate.
Considering this instability, it is no wonder that Heraclius included his son Heraclius Constantine's portrait on the obverse of his coinage, perhaps in an attempt to secure the succession once he had passed away.

On the reverse, the "cross on steps" iconography is continued, this cross supposedly symbolised a large monumental cross erected at Golgotha, Jerusalem, by Theodosius II around 420.

No Legend. Heraclius (in centre), Heraclius Constantine (right), and Heraclonas (left) all standing facing, figure of Heraclonas is slightly smaller than the others, Heraclius has a long beard and moustache while his two sons are beardless, they each hold a globus cruciger in right hand, and wear chlamys; Heraclius and his elder son are crowned, Heraclonas wears a plain cap. / Cross potent on three steps, CONOB beneath.
In secure plastic holder, graded NGC MS Strike: 4/5 Surface: 4/5, certification number 6158636-002.

NGC Census in this grade: 0, equal-finest graded.
Reference: Sear 764
Diameter: 21 mm.
Weight: 4.4 g.
Composition: Gold.

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