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Classical Numismatic Group, LLC
Electronic Auction 539  31 May 2023
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Lot 622

Estimate: 1500 USD
Price realized: 1400 USD
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Gaius (Caligula). AD 37-41. Æ Sestertius (35mm, 26.36 g, 6h). Rome mint. Struck AD 37-38. C • CAESAR • AVG • GERMANICVS • PON • M • TR • POT, laureate head left / ADLOCVT above, COH in exergue, Gaius, bareheaded and togate, standing left on daïs, extending right hand in gesture of address; behind him a sella castrensis (chair); in front of him stand five soldiers right, all helmeted, holding shields, and parazonia; four aquilae behind them. RIC I 32; BMCRE 33-35; BN 45-46. Dark green-brown patina, smoothed and tooled. VF.

Ex Brian Holland Collection, Classical Numismatic Group Electronic Auction 525 (20 October 2022), lot 1037; Classical Numismatic Group 70 (21 September 2005), lot 738.

Before a battle, or on parade, the emperor would address his troops in an event known as an adlocutio cohortium (address to the cohorts). This was an important opportunity for the emperor to be present among his troops to inspire morale. This sestertius was issued on the occasion of a donative for the Praetorian Guard and was the first to employ the adlocutio as a reverse type.
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