Watch List notes:

Sicily. Syracuse. Dionysos I (405-367 BC). AV 100 Litrai – Double Dekadrachm. Struck circa 400-370 BC. Obv. ΣYPAKOΣION. Head of Arethousa left, hair in sakkos adorned with a star, wearing single-pendant earring and necklace; pellet to right. Rev. Herakles kneeling right, strangling the Nemean Lion. HGC 2 1275; SNG ANS 326; Bérend 13. AV. 5.78 g. 14.00 mm. RRR. Extremely rare, superb classical style. EF. This Syracusan 100 litrai, or double dekadrachms, dating circa 405 BC, reflects a pivotal period in Syracuse's history under Dionysios. Following the repulsion of an Athenian invasion, Syracuse faced and defeated a Carthaginian incursion, preserving its sovereignty. Crafted with exceptional artistry, the coin features the serene visage of Arethusa on the obverse, reminiscent of the renowned Euainetos' style, while the reverse depicts Herakles' heroic struggle against the Nemean lion. This masterful design captures the city's cultural and political prominence during the late 5th century BC. Syracuse's unparalleled coinage reflects its status as a major Mediterranean power, attracting prominent artists and die-engravers. This coin stands as a testament to Syracuse's glory before its decline and eventual conquest by the Romans, marking a significant chapter in ancient Sicilian history.